The essay “Are Modern Wars Not Holy Wars?” was part of the CSS 2017 essay paper published on Cssprepforum after a rigorous evaluation by Sir Syed Kazim Ali – Pakistan’s leading CSS and PMS English essay mentor – as his expert review ensures structured, exam-focused content for aspirants. Indeed, this essay challenges the misconception that contemporary conflicts are religiously motivated. Instead, it highlights how geopolitical ambitions, economic interests, and ideological power struggles fuel modern wars. Thus, analyzing historical and current conflicts dismantles the notion of religious warfare. And Sir Kazim’s review guarantees a well-researched perspective in the essay pattern, helping students grasp complex global issues effectively.
Main Ideas and Analysis of the Essay
The essay “Are Modern Wars not Holy Wars?”analyzes whether modern wars can be considered holy, ultimately arguing that they are primarily driven by geopolitical, economic, and ideological motives rather than religious ones. While some conflicts use religious rhetoric, their true nature is thus rooted in power struggles and strategic interests.
Understanding Holy Wars and Modern Conflicts
Historically, holy wars were fought with a religious endorsement to defend or spread the faith. However, modern wars differ significantly, shaped by territorial ambitions, security concerns, and economic benefits rather than genuine religious causes. Hence, while some factions claim religious justification, their actions often contradict their proclaimed beliefs.
Why Modern Wars Are Unholy
1-Geopolitical Domain
This essay highlights that modern conflicts are primarily driven by geopolitical dominance. For instance, World War I was fought to assert power in Europe rather than for religious purposes. Thus, this demonstrates that wars are waged for territorial expansion and political control rather than spiritual causes.
2-Economic Domain
Moreover, economic gains often drive warfare, as seen in the Iraq War (2003-2011), which many argue was fought for oil rather than democracy. Hence, this underscores how material interests overshadow any religious justifications for war.
3-Political Domain
Additionally, ideological conflicts have fueled wars, such as the Vietnam War (1955-1975), which was a battle between communism and capitalism, thereby proving that ideological divisions, rather than religious devotion, are central to modern warfare.
4-Security Domain
Lastly, security concerns led to wars, as demonstrated by the Six-Day War (1967), where Israel launched a pre-emptive strike against its neighbours. This confirms that nations thus prioritize self-defence and strategic dominance over religious considerations in conflicts.
Are Some Modern Wars Holy?
Some scholars claim that religious elements in conflicts make them holy wars. However, the essay refutes this notion, which argues that political and territorial interests overshadow religious motivations. For instance, Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories, as reported by Amnesty International in 2022, is more about demographic control than faith.
Similarly, terrorist groups justify violence using religion, but their actions – war crimes and human trafficking – thus contradict their supposed religious principles.
In conclusion, the essay emphasizes that modern wars are unholy, driven by power, economy, and ideology rather than religious devotion. While some conflicts use religious rhetoric, their core motivations hence lie in strategic interests, proving modern warfare is far from holy.
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