The essay titled “Thus Speaketh Justice Unto me: ‘Men are not Equal.’ And Neither be They become So.” is featured in the KP Civil Judge 2024 essay paper and has been published on CSSPrepForum following a thorough evaluation by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, Pakistan’s top English writing and CSS, PMS essay and precis coach with the highest success rate of his students. Undoubtedly, it explores the inherent inequalities among individuals, which emphasizes that while equality in rights and dignity is essential, differences in abilities; circumstances; and efforts make absolute equality unattainable. Thus, citing philosophical and economic perspectives, the essay argues that justice acknowledges these disparities, ensuring fairness rather than forced uniformity.
A Detailed Essay Overview with a Concise Breakdown of Key Points
The essay “Thus Speaketh Justice Unto me: “Men are not Equal.” And Neither be They become So.” highlights the concept of equality and emphasizes that while all individuals deserve equal rights and dignity, justice acknowledges inherent human inequalities. Although many argue for universal equality, disparities in physical abilities; intelligence; social status; and personal effort create differences that cannot be eliminated. Thus, absolute equality remains an unattainable ideal shaped by biological, economic, and social factors.
Stepping ahead, the essay explains multiple arguments to prove the maxim highlighted in the essay’s title.
1-Justice Recognizes Inequalities as a Fundamental Aspect of Human Existence
First and foremost, the essay argues that justice is at the core of human society and acknowledges that inequalities are an inherent reality. Although absolute equality is often considered ideal, real-world disparities in abilities, events, and possibilities make it impossible. While fairness can be promoted, justice does not seek to eliminate these differences but ensures equitable treatment within existing hierarchies. Therefore, it is essential to understand that justice operates within these natural and social structures instead of dismantling them entirely.
2-Variations in Physical Strength, Intelligence, and Talents
Furthermore, this essay discusses how individuals naturally differ in physical strength, intelligence, and talents, making complete equality unattainable. For example, some excel in academic fields while others demonstrate remarkable athletic abilities. Moreover, intelligence and creativity vary among individuals, which leads to different success levels in life. As a result, these variations create hierarchies where some individuals attain positions of influence while others remain in supporting roles. Thus, these inherent differences make it clear that society cannot function on the principle of absolute equality.
3-Nietzsche’s Perspective on Hierarchy in Human Nature
In addition to biological differences, this essay highlights the philosophical argument that hierarchy is an intrinsic part of human nature. For instance, Friedrich Nietzsche, in Thus Spoke Zarathustra, contends that human societies naturally evolve into hierarchical structures. According to him, some individuals are predisposed to lead while others are destined to follow. And the attempts to enforce absolute equality disrupt this natural order, leading to inefficient governance and productivity. Thus, Nietzsche’s perspective reinforces that justice should recognize and accommodate existing hierarchies rather than attempt to erase them.
4-The Role of Social Class in Determining Opportunities
Besides natural abilities, this essay also argues that social structures further reinforce inequalities by determining access to opportunities. For instance, an individual born into a privileged family is more likely to receive quality education, better healthcare, and extensive networking opportunities. Conversely, those from underprivileged backgrounds often struggle to access even essential resources. Therefore, these disparities result in cycles of poverty and affluence that persist across generations. Even when legal protections are in place to promote equal opportunities, societal factors continue to dictate the level of success individuals can achieve.
5-Economic Disparities and Global Wealth Distribution
Lastly, this essay highlights that economic inequality is one of the most glaring indicators of persistent disparities. According to a 2023 report by the World Inequality Lab, the wealthiest 1 per cent of individuals control 43 per cent of global wealth, while the bottom 50 per cent own only 2 per cent. This stark contrast shows the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few, leaving the majority with limited financial resources. As a result, despite efforts to promote wealth redistribution through policies and reforms, the global economic structure remains highly unequal. Thus, economic disparity proves that justice must be encouraged to eliminate these inherent inequalities.
On the contrary, this essay argues that some believe equal opportunities can bridge the gap and create true equality. They argue that legal protections, education, and social programs can establish a level playing field, which allows all individuals to succeed. However, while these measures help reduce disparities, they cannot erase differences in talent, ambition, and privilege. For example, even in socialist states designed to promote equality, ruling elites control resources – proving that power and inequality persist regardless of the system in place. Hence, true equality remains unattainable as human societies naturally form hierarchies based on ability and influence.
Ending the essay, it analyzes that while justice demands fairness and dignity for all, it acknowledges natural and societal inequalities in societies. Despite policies aimed at reducing disparities, differences in intelligence; wealth; and social standing continue to shape human lives. Therefore, instead of pursuing an unrealistic notion of absolute equality, societies should focus on fairness and meritocracy, which ensures that opportunities are accessible while recognizing the natural variations among individuals.
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